Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Access Année : 2025

Artificial Intelligence in Science and Society: the Vision of USERN

Tommaso Dorigo
Gary D Brown
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carlo Casonato
  • Fonction : Auteur
Artemi Cerdà
  • Fonction : Auteur
Joseph Ciarrochi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mauro Da Lio
Nicole D’souza
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nicolas R Gauger
Steven C Hayes
Stefan G Hofmann
Robert Johansson
Marcus Liwicki
Fabien Lotte
Juan J Nieto
Giulia Olivato
  • Fonction : Auteur
Peter Parnes
George Perry
Alice Plebe
Idupulapati M Rao
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nima Rezaei
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fredrik Sandin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Andrey Ustyuzhanin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Giorgio Vallortigara
Pietro Vischia
  • Fonction : Auteur
Niloufar Yazdanpanah
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The recent rise in relevance and diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based systems and the increasing number and power of applications of AI methods invites a profound reflection on the impact of these innovative systems on scientific research and society at large. The Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), an organization that promotes initiatives to support interdisciplinary science and education across borders and actively works to improve science policy, collects here the vision of its Advisory Board members, together with a selection of AI experts, to summarize how we see developments in this exciting technology impacting science and society in the foreseeable future. In this review, we first attempt to establish clear definitions of intelligence and consciousness, then provide an overview of AI's state of the art and its applications. A discussion of the implications, opportunities, and liabilities of the diffusion of AI for research in a few representative fields of science follows this. Finally, we address the potential risks of AI to modern society, suggest strategies for mitigating those risks, and present our conclusions and recommendations.
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hal-04904623 , version 1 (21-01-2025)

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Tommaso Dorigo, Gary D Brown, Carlo Casonato, Artemi Cerdà, Joseph Ciarrochi, et al.. Artificial Intelligence in Science and Society: the Vision of USERN. IEEE Access, 2025, pp.1 - 1. ⟨10.1109/access.2025.3529357⟩. ⟨hal-04904623⟩
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